﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Journal of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Research</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2008-5117</Issn>
      <Volume>7</Volume>
      <Issue>3</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2015</Year>
        <Month>09</Month>
        <DAY>02</DAY>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Effects of Selenium in the MAPK Signaling Cascade</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage>107</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>112</LastPage>
    <ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.15171/jcvtr.2015.23</ELocationID>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Nadereh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Rashtchizadeh</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Pouran</FirstName>
        <LastName>Karimi</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Parvin</FirstName>
        <LastName>Dehgan</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mohamadreza</FirstName>
        <LastName>Salimi Movahed</LastName>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.15171/jcvtr.2015.23</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2015</Year>
        <Month>07</Month>
        <Day>08</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <Abstract>Introduction: This study aimed to discover by which mechanism selenium (Se) suppresses stimulated platelets stimulation in oxidative stress underlying diseases. Methods: Human platelets pretreated with Se and stimulated by Cu2+-oxidized low density of lipoprotein (OxLDL) or thrombin before assessment of P-selectin and phosphorylated p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p-p38MAPK), phosphorylated Jun N-terminal kinase (p–JNK), and phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinases (p-ERK1/2). All variables were measured by solid phase sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results: Se significantly decreased Cu2+-OxLDL induced P-selectin expression, as well as p38 and JNK phosphorylation in platelets, but could not significantly reduce ERK1/2 phosphorylation. Conclusion: Se suppresses inflamed platelets. This effect maybe partly mediated by the p38 or c-JNK signaling pathways. These results create possibility of new co-anti-inflammatory insight for Se in atherosclerosis.</Abstract>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Atherosclerosis</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Mitogen-Activated Protein kinase</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Platelets</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Selenium</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>